Björk: Biophilia

The 2004 Summer Olympiad was an unprecedented event for its host city of Athens. Under the motto “Welcome Home,” 10,625 athletes representing 201 nations competed in 28 distinct sports: a veritable sea of bodies representing the human form at its finest. All the more appropriate that, following the Parade of Nations, Björk should fill the stadium with her anthem, “Oceania”—a homecoming of a different sort, concerning currents more powerful than all those bodies combined. “You have done good for yourselves since you left my wet embrace and crawled ashore,” she sang, Mother Nature presiding over her children before they ran, leapt, and tumbled their way through hundreds of demanding events. Here, conspicuous yet perhaps unnoticed, was the deeper origin story of the games: somewhere within, at the mitochondrial level, proliferated feats of prowess that we could only dream of replicating without. As Björk stood rooted, her dress unfurled to cover the entire field, a screen for the world map projected across it. So immense was the message that those in attendance or watching via satellite might very well have missed out on the real opening ceremony taking place, a call for humanity to recognize itself as not a closed but open circuit. It was a filial message to the very cells that made possible the pageantry about to ensue. It was downright cosmic.

The Olympic performance was a grain of sand compared to what was still to come. Nucleated in Björk’s 2004 album Medúlla, off which “Oceania” was the first single, and growing further in the 2007 sidewinder that was Volta, said grain revealed itself as the pearl of 2011’s Biophilia, her eighth full-length studio effort, carrying all the primal energy that had gone into her career since her formative days as lead pixie for alternative rock outfit, The Sugarcubes. Only now, she was no longer interested in the pixie (itself an identity formed of popular misconception) but in the chemical composition of dust that marked its lines of flight, in the veining of its translucent wings, in the audible dimensions of its fantasy. Understandably, yet glued by little more than platitudinous honey, the media hive mind went abuzz with choice adjectives—“revolutionary,” “groundbreaking,” “ambitious”—in reference to Biophilia. Other words seemed to fall short in describing an album that practiced what it preached through an array of invented instruments, intuitive compositional techniques, and, most notably, an accompanying app by means of which listeners could immerse themselves in each song. Yet was all this talk of revolution obscuring the album’s fundamental message? I think yes.

Biophilia

Biophilia represents not so much revolution as involution. In other words, it concerns itself with the entanglement of things. Neither the pinnacle of an evolutionary process nor the beginning of one, it is a looking glass tilted to catch more light than our eyes can tolerate, so that only our ears can house the excess. Biophilia is not a call to nature, per se. It is, after all, a thoroughly technological object. Rather, it engages with, and admits complicity in, the exploitation of nature. The result is not escapism but a scape-ism: a bare chunk of reality housed like a geode in want of a good smash. Its many references spread as fingers from a single hand, each with independent function united by utility. Consequently, the only way to approach Biophilia with any sense of faith is through what we might call a “posthuman” aesthetic, which takes a return to origins as a means of imploding distinctions and hierarchies between living things, technologies, environments, and states of being in one gigantic, beautiful mess. Peculiar to Björk’s sound is its insistence on echoes beyond expression and identity. To be sure, when listening to her music there is an undeniable “Björk-ness” that reverberates, pervades, and glows. Yet with it comes a desire to look past the equation of product with artist: she wants to interrogate herself until there is no longer a self to interrogate. Her music compresses the cybernetic triangle of Human-Animal-Machine into a single compact disc that turns galactic at laser’s touch.

Björk wants us to know that sound and voice, while nominally different, can be one and the same. Anthropocentric thinking tends to align the voice with subjectivity, suffused as it is with the personality and quirks of its possessor, while sound is said to bear the marks of objects, which act as receptors, vessels, or mediators between vibrations and their translated messages. Björk validates no such boundaries. The sexes blend into a self-replicating whole, and the uncanny valley gutted between nature and technology overflows with generative force. Biophilia abides by laws that cannot be captured by the recording process alone, but may be fully experienced only by the sensory body. As the album’s title implies, its music espouses inherent appreciations of nature. Throughout, Björk’s voice flits in and out of organic and synthetic noises with such consistency that it becomes a noise in and of itself. The outside dwells inside, and vice versa.

As artist and performer, Björk embraces not one but many natures. Primary among them is the biosphere of her music, developed over decades through an admixture of self-producing and meticulously constructed sign(al)s, and of which 1997’s Homogenic was an attempt to represent her native Iceland. In a sense, her birthplace has taken on mythic qualities as an ecosystem of geological signatures. In the face of all this, Biophilia has proven that Björk is less interested in making concept albums and more in making albums about concept—specifically, how we might undo the concept of nature as a world apart.

Björk’s visual persona has, of course, been rife with posthuman impulses—quintessential examples being her videos for “Hunter” (1998, dir. Paul White), in which she struggles to hold her shape against cellular transformation into a polar bear, and “All is Full of Love” (1998/99, dir. Chris Cunningham), in which her face and voice are modeled onto sexually suggestive robots. With Biophilia her music has come to embody those impulses to the fullest. The hints were always there. Only now the sounds and topographies have aligned. Biophilia treats nature itself as instrument, its songs subject to the same hidden logic as those who consume them. As one who always wrestled with creative autonomy, Björk has at last conceded autonomy to a grander design. There is nothing to see and hear but the introspection of the album’s purpose, which infects the night like a virus, orienting its spread by the stars above and the biorhythms below.

Bio 2

Biophilia took five years to complete. This was due in part to extensive research and development, and because in 2008 a throat infection nearly robbed Björk of her voice forever, requiring rigorous dietary changes and surgery on her path toward reclamation. This physiological infraction leaves its traces throughout the album: never before has Björk’s body been so integral to the music she makes. It has become what cyborgian feminist Donna Haraway would call a “coordinated symphony,” a term that signifies the singular being as but one of countless others in a multispecies reality of flourishing, thrumming, and decaying matter. In no uncertain terms, Björk unties the knot of exceptionalism, which posits humans as free subjects in a realm of artificial objects, in favor of a frayed model in which pieces of everything are embedded in all else. Doing so, she reminds us that music is a set of haptic coordinates in a living universe. It is the symbiosis of life, the alliance between what is immediately perceptible and that which remains invisible, molecular. Biophilia is thus a celestial body. At the center of its concentric orbits spins a sun of such holistic potential that we cannot help but read scientific exactitude into every poetic slip with which Björk regales us. As Thoreau once wrote, “The effect of the slightest tinkling in the horizon measures my own soundness.” Björk likewise broadens the notion of horizon to include outer and inner space. Following in Thoreau’s footsteps, she uses sound to imagine, to reject genealogies in favor of rupture, to make audible the intermezzo between life and afterlife.

If anything, Björk is a traveler—not only around worlds but also between them. Hence the core message of her art: we are always crossing over, if we just listen for it. With this in mind, we do well to move beyond animist reductions of Björk’s creative process and into the blood that animates that process. She is neither a prophet for nor a product of the otherworld. She is an ambassador for us, of us, among us.

Biophilia is proof that deep space is not a void but a mirror. The songs are barren in presentation, bringing out only those elements necessary to express them. There is an air of intrusion and discomfort in the arrangements, which lends them to the inherency of each bodily organ on display. Songs occupy unique cells in the album’s corpus, as seen through the phases of “moon,” in which shards of development initiate a cycle of narrative development and emotional transference. Caught in the act of its own biorhythms, her midsection is, as depicted on the album’s cover, torn yet held together by strings. The temperature is lukewarm, a median of day and night, of the sun and its many masters. In her lyrical sway, Björk emphasizes the contact of word and flesh in the harp’s finger-plucked sequences: skin against gut, flexion against tautness, the ellipsis of saliva emerging from and flowing into the body. She is a clock being wound by interstellar hands, numbered by stardust, and planed by nebulae. She enables the failure of human activity to be its greatest error: a necessary learning brought about through imperfections of survival.

It is also how we might read the unpredictability of “thunderbolt,” which by its accomplice thunder turns the air into a sounding board. Arpeggios move with the solidity of stone, while Björk admits to craving miracles in the throes of electric shock. She wants to pull the roof off this model home we call society and repaint the walls with our stormy insides. The keyboard and her voice are ocean and shore, each the dominant lover in never-ending copulation. Electricity moans with the tautness of a Tesla coil winding its internal belt. The sequence whirls, for all a biological dervish, as Björk sings of romance, her recessive gene. Her surface becomes encrusted—bejeweled, if you will—with barnacles, to be strung as a locket around the neck of a goddess who has better things to do than stir her own pot.

The spatial focus of “crystalline” gives precedence to the unoccupied and reads into its vacuity a pregnancy of time. And while the song takes its structural cue from mathematical formations, it uses them to explore the lengths to which the mind is able to travel when its nervous domicile is compromised.

The tenderness of “cosmogony,” a meta-lullaby, touches music of the spheres with the barest of grazes, opting for, in place of ideal harmony, an equilibrium of unequal utterances. It is the album’s soft center, an origin story of foxes and gestures that are a rehearsal for transubstantiation. A choir of voices floods the plains from the inside out, as if to mock the lack of rain as environmental suicide.

Thus do we scrape our knees on the eminence of “dark matter.” Herein thrive the scales of her unfolding, triggers of belief set not for salvation but for the encumbrance of supernal minds, each relegated to the backs of shelves like forgotten curios. Björk is making us aware of the loneliness of cosmos through this balancing act of a song that bores deep into the skull and wears the brain like a shawl.

By the time we reach the “hollow” of her ancestral musings, our shared DNA becomes refracted through the properties of speed. Through this ecosystem of swimming fish, the beat treats opening as closure, a tear of memory tripped along the stump to become fungal reality. Love has found its own vision; it manifests itself as “virus,” in which Björk proselytizes generative relationships between matter and energy. It is the long-lost daughter of Vespertine, a surrender to the rhizome.

But where that 2001 predecessor was designed for portability, Biophilia is for digestion. The former’s patterns now yield genuine interest in telescopy, the microbiome of which finds expression in layers of anti-sentiment. Such attention to detail makes the interactions of pleasure-seeking bodies in “sacrifice” all the more poignant for their allegiance to musical notation. Their acute givings-in, rendered on the novel sharpsichord, set biological snares of femme power. They constitute a breach of cosmological contract, the pains of childbirth transformed into supernovas. Collectively, they are the “mutual core” by which all movements beneath our feet find unity with aboveground pursuits. The strife of distant politics hangs itself from the constellations, replaced by lines of flight from another future. In such instances, Björk is stronger than the music.

In ending with “solstice,” she has given us all the seasons in one diurnal map. Through the pendulum harp, a vessel for Earth’s gravity-rich blood, she refracts into multiple selves. A halo of sun links through another of moon, pushed and pulled until each tastes like the other. Leaving us with nothing more than an unpolished Earth in the palm of her hand, she pops the only morsel of creation that matters to us like candy into her mouth.

It is by mouth—specifically, that of paternal naturalist David Attenborough—that the album’s iOS app is introduced. His discussion of hidden phenomena such as sound and music leads to a semi-glorious paean on technology, which for him is the mechanism by which the invisible is made visible. And so, this app, of which one can become sensually knowing, is where nature, music, and invention come together. The listener’s body, like Björk’s own, becomes a gateway between the universal and microscopic.

In these audio-visual exercises, we are reminded that the very notion of existence turns the pages of our flesh, subject to the same interventions and marginalia that shape and define any given life. In such a model, we and the world are ineluctable, at once subjects and objects. In light of this, the notion that non-human cells dwell in those very sites of musical production—mouth, skin, and gut—means that Björk’s music offers, as experienced through the filter of programming, crosses boundaries of consciousness from heart to technology and back again. Through her manipulations, we trust the music to perform at our touch. In searching out needs in these acts of play, the human figure becomes obsolete: negation of the handler in question foregrounds the severance of self-expression.

Music critiques form. This is what we mean when we say it has characteristics. The musician’s challenge is to get the form to walk on its own. The aware musician craves the music’s innate subversiveness, lives it, and brings about its radicality through a redefinition of vocal acts. By condensing language, getting to its core, Björk cuts language through her art. This doesn’t mean that narrative is her ultimate goal. To communicate is not to connect but to transgress, loudly and clearly. Music must be manipulated because it can manipulate us.

While many a revolution, with varying degrees of success and compromise, has succeeded in opening perceptions of equality or value of the demeaned, the object without sentience remains the model by which human activity comes to be measured. The fight to live, the struggle to accomplish the most quotidian actions, is the blood of any musical performance. Wielding a microphone, walking through a door, smiling for a camera: these actions the musician must break down into base components before being able to thread them into smooth and believable action. But Björk wants to eat the film of her process, soundtrack and all, until she and it are inseparable. Like a film, each action consists of frames, and these she rolls in real time by recreating their death. This is why her music lends itself so well to the touch screen. It collects all senses into one fingertip.

Biophilia is Björk’s most spiritual statement to date, precisely because it makes no mention of spirit. But, like the famous swan dress she wore to the 2001 Oscars, it is prone to misinterpretation. Both are odd couplings that don’t sit well with a society uncomfortable over the idea of hybrids. If anything, she was demonstrating the continuity of bodies and the absurdity of wearing one for show. But, above all, she reminded us that nothing can survive without a fierce intimacy across all species, skins, and systems. Here is a wound that wants to kiss your own.

Dino Saluzzi & Anja Lechner: El Encuentro (ECM 5051)

El Encuentro (1)

Dino Saluzzi
Anja Lechner
El Encuentro: A film for bandoneon and violoncello
Directors: Norbert Wiedmer and Enrique Ros
Camera: Norbert Wiedmer and Peter Guyer
Editing: Katharina Bhend
Sound, sound editing, and sound mix: Balthasar Jucker
Production: PS Film, Biograph Film
Co-produced by SRF
Post-production: Recycled TV

In Sounds and Silence, Norbert Wiedmer produced a rather fleeting portrait of ECM Records and its head Manfred Eicher, leaving viewers with, at best, vague sketches by trying to do too much in one go. But with El Encuentro, glimpses of which one might remember seeing in the former documentary, he has given us the film that should have been. Along with co-director Enrique Ros, Wiedmer touches more of the label’s ethos by following only two of its major artists than Sounds and Silence does in profiling many more besides. Despite being from opposite sides of the Atlantic, gentle giant of the bandoneón Dino Saluzzi and cellist Anja Lechner have bridged waters of their own making since 1998, when they first collaborated in the Kultrum project that featured the Rosamunde Quartett, of which the cellist was founder.

What makes El Enceuntro such an insightful window is the relative clarity of its narrative glass. At its core is a trip taken by Dino and Anja—so one feels compelled to call them after getting to know them so well by the end credits—to Salta, Argentina, where the bandoneonista absorbed the tango that would become central to his life. It’s an art form that would become increasingly important for Anja, who cites her own deep knowledge of, and respect, for the tango as a motivation for forging this intergenerational partnership with Dino. She recalls learning these rhythms for the first time in Argentina, where signatures rendered cut and dry through classical training now blossomed at her fingertips, reinvigorated.

El Encuentro 1

Dino meanwhile looks back on memories of his father, who after working a long day at the factory would sing for their village. Dino took to his father’s love of song like a sunset to ocean and, as the film makes clear, has passed that spirit on to Anja in kind. Indeed, the cellist says that even though Dino is always more comfortable playing with his family, she feels she has become a part of it. Whether dancing with the locals or navigating a recording session with Dino and his brother Felix, she adapts with chameleonic precision—which is to say: unthinkingly.

El Encuentro 2

But Dino’s story is as much about leaving home as finding it. He regales us with stories of putting his home country behind him to support his family, and of finding an unexpected brother in the late George Gruntz, who in 1982, as president of the Berlin Jazz Festival, traveled to Latin America in search of musicians and recruited Dino on the spot. No one in Gruntz’s band had ever seen or heard a bandoneón before, and this opportunity would prove career-defining.

El Encuentro 5

The past, however, is never too far behind. As Dino admits, “I compose with memories and hopes,” and in so doing kneads the passage of time into desired shapes. In this respect, the film is as much a meeting of lives as of minds. Anja lets us in on her own past: playing with rock bands at age 12, among whom she learned to improvise in the heat of the moment; hearing Dino’s music for the first time in Munich, where she’d so dutifully immersed herself in classical music of the European masters, even while surrounding herself with the melodies and forms of other places. And for her that’s the key. You have to go to these places to experience the emotional core of their music. Location is vocation. It’s something that cannot be substituted or recreated.

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None of this is meant to suggest that Lechner has abandoned her classical foundations. Far from it, as evidenced in her interactions with composer Tigran Mansurian in Armenia, the country dearest to her after Argentina.

El Encuentro 3

The cameras are there again for conversations with Levon Eskenian, who explains to her the sacred music of Armenia, and how when playing folksongs on the duduk one must always convey a sense of improvisation. Anja thus characterizes life in Armenia as more immediate, whereas in Argentina people truly engage and look into you. Such is the balance of her traveling life.

El Encuentro 6

On Dino’s own travels, no companion has been more constant than his trusted bandoneón. “I can’t conceive of life without the bandoneón,” he says. “The instrument has spoken with modesty since its conception. It doesn’t raise its voice, it only speaks with calmness, simplicity, and directness. All of the words are written here. All of the thoughts are here. All of the difficult equations are here. You only have to serve to bandoneón and understand that you’re letting the human experience pass through other channels.” But he also believes that bandoneonists should explore beyond the tango and create new forms of music. As if his recordings weren’t already ample proof of this advice in action, excerpts from concerts with drummer U.T. Gandhi and singer Alessandra Franco, and with the Metropole Orchestra in Amsterdam’s Musiekgebouw under the baton of Jules Buckley, show just how catalytic the instrument can be.

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But it is in combination with the cello where channels of communication open their hearts to the vastest possibilities. Just as Anja says, “Music is a world in which all emotions exist,” so are emotions a world in which all music exists. And at their center, we can feel these two souls creating a third for the listener to inhabit at will.

Saluzzi and Lechner
(Photo credit: Juan Hitters)

Early on in the film, Dino wonders how people can connect at all to his melancholic music, even as he recognizes something that meets the listener halfway. “For me,” he goes on, “doubt is driving force. It’s like gasoline. You use gasoline to run a car. And for us to work, we need doubt. Because if doubt is a driving force, then it can’t become a paralyzing problem. On the contrary, it’s a generator of ideas and desires, of searches and answers to the great questions we have.” And if we must be the electricity that powers this generator, how fortunate we are to be swept up in its current.

Keith Jarrett Trio: Live In Japan 93/96 (ECM 5504/05)

Live In Japan

Keith Jarrett Trio
Live In Japan 93/96

Keith Jarrett piano
Gary Peacock bass
Jack DeJohnette drums
DVD 1
Recorded live in Tokyo, July 25, 1993 at Open Theater East
Director: Kaname Kawachi
Recorded by Toshio Yamanaka
Produced by Yasuhiko Sato
Executive producers: Hisao Ebine and Toshinari Koinuma
DVD 2
Recorded live in Tokyo, March 30, 1996 at Hitomi Memorial Hall
Director: Kaname Kawachi
Recorded by Toshio Yamanaka
Produced by Yasuhiko Sato
Executive producers: Hisao Ebine and Toshinari Koinuma
Concerts produced by Koinuma Music

It’s one thing to hear, but quite another to see, the Keith Jarrett Trio in action. For those unable to do so in a live setting, this two-DVD release is the next best thing. Like the Standards I/II set that precedes it, this one was recorded in Tokyo, but puts about a decade between those first Japan performances.

Japan 1

A 1993 gig at Open Theater East takes place in the heart of a sweltering summer. The air shines both with the music and with the rain that forces a large and dedicated audience to listen from beneath ponchos, and the musicians to play from beneath a clear canopy. The video quality is much finer this time around, and despite a rocky start born of technical issues and the weather, captures one of the trio’s finest sets available on any medium.

Japan 2

What separates this concert from the others available on DVD is the openness of the band’s aura. Jarrett more than ever plays for his appreciative listeners because he understands the bond into which nature has pushed them. Perhaps it’s no coincidence that Jarrett’s The Köln Concert also famously began in the least ideal of conditions. Clearly, the pressure set him on an unprecedented creative path. And so, even as the trio struggles to feel out the climate in Dave Brubeck’s “In Your Own Sweet Way” (throughout which Jarrett must often wipe down the keyboard with a towel), all while latecomers snake to their seats, we can feel the groove emerging one muscle at a time. After the worldly touches of “Butch And Butch” and “Basin Street Blues,” we know that things have been set right.

Japan 3

Whereas in the previous Japan documents Peacock proved himself the man of the hour (although, to be sure, the breadth of his architectures in “If I Were A Bell” and “I Fall In Love Too Easily” are as masterful as they come), it’s DeJohnette who produces the deepest hues of this rainbow. His sticks make evergreens like Sonny Rollins’s “Oleo” that much greener, and turn a 26-minute rendition of Miles Davis’s “Solar,” combined with Jarrett’s “Extension,” into a downright sacred space.

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As with the 1986 concert on Standards I/II, the trio ends on three encores: “Bye Bye Blackbird,” Jarrett’s “The Cure,” and “I Thought About You.” In all of this one can sense a quiet storm of commitment to the music that flows from within. Melodies breathe, reborn, requiring open hearts to know their graces.

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The year 1996 brings us to Hitomi Memorial Hall, where Jarrett and friends jump fully refreshed into “It Could Happen To You.” As always, Jarrett’s lyrical intro reveals little about the mosaics soon to follow. He takes the theme and its surrounding chords as a starting point down densely textured corridors. Which is, of course, what improvisation is all about: dungeon crawling without a map yet knowing that a destination will wrap its arms around you eventually. Jarrett seems to unravel every possible path into its fullest and on through the ballad “Never Let Me Go,” in which the pianist transcends the status of storyteller to that of myth keeper.

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“Billie’s Bounce” is a staple not only for its composer, Charlie Parker, but also for Jarrett. As one of his prime expressive spaces, it layers all the bread and butter that make his art so nourishing. But we mustn’t forget that each member of this unit is equally important. In “Summer Night,” Peacock’s gentility is Jarrett’s flame, shining like the moon with a song to sing, and DeJohnette’s opening to “I’ll Remember April” shows a drummer with just as much to say from the bedrock, even as Jarrett evolves in real time through every change in the rapids above.

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Other standbys such as “Mona Lisa” and crowd favorite “Autumn Leaves” open as many new avenues as they retread. With a crispness of feeling, Jarrett grabs the spotlight, while lively soloing from Peacock and fancy brushwork from DeJohnette make the picture whole. Even the familiar strains of “Last Night When We Were Young” become something new when they melt into Jarrett’s groovier “Carribean Sky.” It’s what one can always count on with this trio: playing as if for the first time.

Japan 8

The Bud Powell tune “John’s Abbey” commands from the sidelines as Peacock and DeJohnette go from canter to gallop and sets off a rapid-fire succession of closing tunes. A touching rendition of “My Funny Valentine” falls like a tear of quiet joy into Jarrett’s “Song,” in which the musicians open a book you always meant, and at last have the chance, to read again. “All The Things You Are” and Ray Bryant’s lesser-heard “Tonk” end the set with a satiating balance of delights. Nothing added, nothing taken away.

Japan 9

Keith Jarrett Trio: Standards I/II – Tokyo (ECM 5502/03)

Standards Tokyo

Keith Jarrett Trio
Standards I/II – Tokyo

Keith Jarrett piano
Gary Peacock bass
Jack DeJohnette drums
DVD 1
Recorded live in Tokyo, February 15, 1985 at Koseinenkin Hall
Director: Kaname Kawachi
Recorded and mixed by Toshio Yamanaka
Production coordinator: Toshinari Koinuma
Produced by Masafumi Yamamoto
Executive producer: Hisao Ebine
DVD 2
Recorded live in Tokyo, October 26, 1986 at Hitomi Memorial Hall
Director: Kaname Kawachi
Recorded and mixed by Seigen Ono
Production coordinator: Toshinari Koinuma
Produced by Masafumi Yamamoto
Executive producer: Hisao Ebine
Concerts produced by Koinuma Music

Standards I/II is an invaluable two-DVD archive of the Keith Jarrett Trio’s inaugural tours of Japan. The first, recorded at Tokyo’s Koseinenkin Hall on 15 February 1985, offers the pianist at his heartfelt best in an intro as tender as a drizzling rain. So begins a smooth version of “I Wish I Knew,” through the lens of which bassist Gary Peacock and drummer Jack DeJohnette illuminate the spectrum of this format like few others can. What distinguishes them, as made clear in this concert opener, is their consistent ability to surprise. Sure, the technical prowess required to carry off such florid versions of “If I Should Lose You” and “It’s Easy To Remember” is formidable to say the least, but how much more virtuosity there is to be savored in the ballads. The night-laden memories of “Late Lament” add softness to the set list’s emerging palette, even as they whisper in a language as crystalline as all the rest. This is a diamond in which every occlusion represents an opportunity for clarity. “Stella By Starlight” starts with Peacock and Jarrett emoting in space and time without allegiance to either, working into a 14-minute groove so sublime that it melts.

Standards 1

To be sure, the more upbeat tunes have a crispness all their own. “If I Should Lose You” finds Jarrett listening intently to his bandmates, who exchange tactile glances in anticipation of DeJohnette’s rolling play. But whether the drummer is riding the rails in “It’s Easy To Remember” or adding choice accents to a diagonal “God Bless The Child,” he leaves plenty of room for his audience to grow in kind.

Standards 2

Jarrett originals such as “Rider” and “Prism” showcase his penchant for gospel and Byzantine grooves. In these tunes the band reaches a high point of synchronicity, working a detail-oriented art into a genre all its own. Even the lighter “So Tender” retains full emotional accuracy, going all in via Peacock’s supernal melodizing. All of which leads to sixteen and a half minutes of soulful unpacking in “Delaunay’s Dilemma.” Peacock fascinates again in his soloing toward the finish line, while DeJohnette sings even as he punches his way toward bluesy victory.

Standards 4

The second Japan concert was recorded at Hitomi Memorial Hall, also in Tokyo, on 26 October 1986. This standards extravaganza is the regression to the previous concert’s progression, but loses no sense of integrity for its introversion. “You Don’t Know What Love Is” eases into things with sweeping finesse such as only Jarrett can pull off. It is followed by “With A Song In My Heart,” the meditation of which morphs into some solid invigorations. Peacock and DeJohnette share a flawless rapport, the drummer popping off that snare like a machine gun.

Standards 5

So begins an alternating pattern of valleys and peaks, which by the end leave behind an even more cohesive program than the first. We next dip down into a tune the trio plays like no one else: “When You Wish Upon A Star.” Jarrett’s rendering makes even the most familiar blossom anew with emotional honesty. The mastery on display in this quintessential example is as pliant as Peacock’s strings, and carries over into the interlocking tempi of “All Of You.” For this, the bassist leaps forward with the first of two solos, moving from robust to filigreed without loss of syncopation.

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The bassist turns out to be the sun of this solar system, lathering a mysterious yet lucid “Georgia On My Mind” and a duly nostalgic “When I Fall In Love” with enough light to spare in conversation with his bandmates. DeJohnette, for his part, airbrushes the night sky in “Blame It On My Youth” and lets the groove be known behind “Love Letters.” And in tandem with Jarrett, he feeds magic into the masterstroke of “You And The Night And The Music.” Unforgettable.

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Each of the three encores—“On Green Dolphin Street,” “Woody ’n You,” and “Young And Foolish”—is a virtuosic gem set to twinkling and reminds us that Jarrett and his associates came this far only by selecting their divergences lovingly.

Manu Katché: Touchstone For Manu (ECM 2419)

Touchstone for Manu

Manu Katché
Touchstone For Manu

Recorded 2004-2012
Produced by Manfred Eicher
U.S. release date: August 7, 2014

Whenever we say artists have “left their mark,” we tend to mean they’ve taken something away from the surface of the context in question and left something of themselves in its place. In the case of drummer Manu Katché, however, it’s as if he has left a shadow behind—a melodic spirit, if you will—through which one might come to appreciate the glow of his music. The fact that ECM already had a fixed set of 40-album “Touchstones” series yet determined that Katché was deserving of his own outlying nod confirms this status: fully a part of the ECM canon yet always catching a thermal to the next horizon.

Touchstone For Manu is not only significant for Katché’s subtle grooves and intimate hooks, but also for attracting an all-star cast of musicians to join him in the journey. Trumpeters as diverse as Mathias Eick, Tomasz Stanko, and Nils Petter Molvær variously grace his jet streams, while saxophonists Jan Garbarek, Trygve Seim, and Tore Brunborg underscore the former’s silver with streaks of gold. Guitarist Jacob Young casts his quiet nets of influence, while pianists Marcin Wasilewski, Jason Rebello, and Jim Watson bring their distinctive touches to bear on the improvisational quotient. Bassists Slawomir Kurkiewicz and Pino Palladino round out the guest list, with Katché as maître d’.

Katché portrait
(Photo credit: Gildas Bouclé)

The starter is “Song For Her,” one of three tracks off his second ECM leader date, 2007’s Playground. For one who’s composing is prone to aerial atmospheres, this is an ideal place to start. Eick’s trumpet is a fine vehicle both here and in “So Groovy,” which in title and realization might as well be Katché’s mission statement. Proof also that, while these may sound to some like nothing more than simple exercises, a closer listen reveals the depth of talent needed to express their simplicity. The tonal purity of the musicians involved is no small feat, and to give this music the attention it deserves requires of the would-be Katché interpreter total commitment to feel and structure. Just listen to the synchronicity of Kurkiewicz and Katché as they navigate the changes, and Wasilewski with them as he dabs his spontaneous commentary during a stretch of downtime. Such decisions require a tactile, careful ear. In “Morning Joy,” too, we feel that artfulness of participation, and find further evidence of Katché’s diversity. He can linger with languor, laugh in slow motion, and soar on wings of memory rather than of matter.

Before the first and second tunes of this playground, however, we zoom out to reveal the 2005 ECM debut, Neighbourhood. As my first encounter with the drummer, it has always been a personal favorite, but regardless of your album affiliations it’s difficult to deny “Number One” as one of his most exquisite tracks on record. For starters, it boasts the finery of a dream band, fronting Stanko and Garbarek over two thirds of the Wasilewski trio and Katché’s metronome. The set-up to its piano-driven groove shows patience, tracing rims and cymbals in preparation for “Take Off And Land.” The pianism is top-flight, as are contributions all around, each playing an equal role in a macramé of forces.

From Katché’s 2010 Third Round we get the uninterrupted triptych of “Keep On Trippin,’” “Senses,” and “Swing Piece.” These represent the more upbeat of Katché’s albums, and one brimming with happiness. Palladino’s electric bass is a welcome color change next to that organic kit, and has a more focused sound in trio with Rebello’s piano. Young’s guitar and Brunborg’s soprano add water and light, respectively, in the first tune, while the second and third, smooth as an ice skater’s blade, take the leader’s egalitarian aesthetic to new depths.

When Katché gave an interview to NPR about his 2012 self-titled album, he discussed, among other things, the importance of tuning his drums throughout the recording process. I’ll never forget reading an online comment by someone who balked at this idea, claiming it as the mark of a “musical imposter.” Trolls will be trolls, but it bears elaboration to say that many drummers across genres, cultures, and time periods have relied on the benefits of tuning to match their instruments with others in an ensemble. Where, for example, would an entire tradition of Indian tabla playing be without it? Or, for that matter, the western classical orchestra, in which the timpani—which Katché studied at the Paris Conservatory—must be precisely tuned to suit the needs of the score. The tuning is obvious from the three selections of that album here. Just listen to the way in which his snare and cymbals seem to sing in “Running After Years,” a track that further shows Katché at the height of his compositional powers, blending all the characteristics of his previous efforts into a fresh and all-inclusive sound. Molvær is an ideal addition to the drummer’s evolving nexus, his resonant horn careening through the clouds with an attunement all his own, as Brunborg’s tenor traces parabolas alongside Molvær’s plane trails and Watson’s pianism reminds us of the earth we’ve left behind.

In “Slowing The Tides,” Molvær employs a technique made famous by Jon Hassell, adding harmonies by singing through his trumpet. Watson’s Hammond organ, here and on the final track, “Bliss,” adds simmering heat. Katché’s robust beat engenders wry twists from Watson, playing us out from a program of shape and shift. So are we reminded that no fireworks are needed to create wonderment in rhythm. Sometimes, a groove just needs room to grow.

Hideo Yamaki & Bill Laswell: Untaken Path

Untaken Path

Untaken Path is collision and collusion in one, an ad hoc meeting of drummer Hideo Yamaki and bassist Bill Laswell. Yamaki is a chameleonic musician, having worked across genres and continents and overlapping with many of Laswell’s past collaborators, including John Zorn, Bernie Worrell, and Hosono Haruomi, thus making him an inevitable, if ephemeral, partner in spacetime.

This duo gives fresher meaning to the term “drum ‘n’ bass,” stripping the rudimentary rhythmic expectations of the form by opening it to possibilities of unhindered emotion. And this is where both players excel: one by deepening the grooves laid before him, the other by grinding them to an even keel. They specialize in laying groundwork, doing so with such a feel for melody and color that full structures stand by the end of their exhalation. As they rack up the intensity, each finds an unlocked door in the other and proceeds through it, linking ouroboroses of metal, skin, and sweat. The locked-in jam that emerges is no small feat of confluence, but the result of a mutual regard that feels inherent to the context of this flame. They are the kindling shifting beneath the logs, sending up sparks with their audio sacrifice. Over the course of 15 and a half minutes, transformations occur second by second, Laswell’s enhancements rapid-fire one moment and glassine the next. It’s as if he and Yamaki were searching blindly through darkness, relying only on the sound of each other’s voices to guide them toward the light of a mutual ending which, when it does reveal itself, contracts with substance. There is pain but also healing, teetering but also equilibrium, which by the end of the performance reveals itself to be a reentry into its original spark. This is the solar system in a petri dish, spilled until it collects in the gutter of a black hole, only to be born again on the other side. Fantastic.

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